Note: Scores are based on consideration of the detailed policies published by the candidates or their parties. Verbatim extracts from the relevant polices (and links to the original documents and webpages) can be found in the appendix.
1. Recognises the climate emergency
Good: Clear statement recognising the climate emergency and the need for emergency action; support for a climate emergency declaration
Fair: Recognition of the seriousness of the threat of climate change, but limited emphasis on the need for emergency/urgent action
Poor: No recognition of the climate emergency or the need for urgent action; active opposition to a climate emergency declaration
Candidate
Policy overview
Score
Greens Liz Chase
Clear recognition of the climate emergency and support for an emergency declaration in Federal Parliament, including introduction of a Climate Emergency Bill in 2020.
Good
Independent Zahra Mustaf
Recognises the need for ‘Urgent and immediate climate change action’ and says yes to a National Declaration of an Ecological and Climate Emergency.
Good
Liberal Democrats Maya Tesa
No recognition of the climate emergency or need for any action (‘climate alarmist ideology’).
Poor
ALP Kate Thwaites
Strong statement of principle on the emergency (in the ALP National Platform) and support for Greens motion in the House for an emergency declaration in December 2020.
Good
Liberal Sahil Tomar
No acknowledgement of the emergency or the need for urgent action.
Poor
UAP Allison Zelinka
No explicit policy on climate change or acknowledgement of the climate emergency.
Poor
AFP Brendan Palmarini
No acknowledgement of the emergency or the need for urgent action.
Poor
PH One Nation John Booker
Rejects the science of climate change.
Poor
2. Ambitious 2030 emissions reduction target
Good: minimum 60% reduction on 2005 levels
Fair: 40% – 59% reduction on 2005 levels
Poor: Less than 40% reduction on 2005 levels
Candidate
Policy overview
Score
Greens Liz Chase
A 2030 target is not explicitly stated in the election platform documents, but policy principles include a net zero or net negative target of 2035, which implies an ambitious 2030 target; this is reflected in the COP26-related campaign in 2021 for a legislated emissions reduction target of 75% by 2030.
Good
Independent Zahra Mustaf
Acknowledges the need for urgent, collaborative solutions towards more ambitious 2030 targets
Fair
Liberal Democrats Maya Tesa
Oppose emissions targets.
Poor
ALP Kate Thwaites
43% emissions reduction compared to 2005 levels by 2030.
Fair
Liberal Sahil Tomar
26%-28% emissions reduction compared to 2005 levels by 2030; project actual reduction of 35%.
Poor
UAP Allison Zelinka
No reference to climate change and no emissions targets specified.
Poor
AFP Brendan Palmarini
No reference to climate change and no emissions targets specified.
Poor
PH One Nation John Booker
Rejects the need for emissions reduction.
Poor
3. Rapid move to 100% renewable energyScoring is confined to policies related to the national electricity grid
Good: At least 95% renewable generation for national electricity grid by 2030 with clear policies to achieve the target
Fair: 80% – 94% renewable generation for national electricity grid by 2030 with clear policies to achieve the target
Poor: Less than 80% renewable generation by 2030
Candidate
Policy overview
Score
Greens Liz Chase
Ambitious policy, including: Rapid government-supported shift to 100% renewable energy Will strive to generate 700% of existing electricity demand with renewables, including export of renewable energy Ban construction of new coal, oil and gas infrastructure Public investment to phase out every coal fired power plant by 2030 Public investment in renewable generation, storage and transforming the power grid, including a $20 billion Grid Transformation Fund Financial support for households and small business to get off gas and move to electricity Financial support for households to install batteries to maximise use of renewables Creation of a publicly owned non-profit power retailer Regulatory intervention and a strong effective price on carbon Removal of fossil fuel subsidies Target date for 100% renewable electricity is not specified; however, the transition is to be ‘as soon as possible’ and a 2030 target is implied (‘government led clean energy revolution over the next decade’).
Good
Independent Zahra Mustaf
Facilitate 100% power generation from renewable sources by 2030 or earlier. Support (and potentially subsidise) measures to use less energy to achieve the same utility outcomes (energy efficiency).Support the establishment of renewable energy zones across the country to deliver more reliable and affordable electricity.Focus primarily on existing and proven climate mitigation methods while supporting further technological innovation and research.
Good
Liberal Democrats Maya Tesa
No policies to drive the transition to renewables beyond reliance on the free market; no renewables (or emissions) target. Supports development of nuclear power in part to reduce emissions, but with no reference to its economic feasibility (or other significant issues).
Poor
ALP Kate Thwaites
Relatively modest projected renewables capacity of 82% by 2030 (compared with 68% for business-as-usual). Clearly articulated but limited policies to achieve this transition, including: Investment in electricity grid so it can handle more renewables ($20 billion) Co-invest in solar banks for renters and low-income households ($100 million) Invest in community batteries ($200 million) Reduce public service emissions Support for the ‘critical role’ of gas in achieving net zero emissions is at odds with a rapid transition to renewables.
Good
Liberal Sahil Tomar
No 2030 renewables target. Very unambitious projection of 85% renewable electricity generation by 2050, with some coal and ‘a significant proportion’ of gas generation. Limited policies to drive the transition, with the primary focus on supporting technology development and cost reduction; the Technology Investment Roadmap is ‘expected to guide’ $20 billion of government investment in low emissions technologies to 2030, including ‘ultra low-cost solar’ and batteries. Technology deployment is to be led by the private sector. Government investments to support renewables deployment include Snowy 2.0 ($1.38 billion) and electricity grid development. Investment in new dispatchable generation, including underwriting a new 660 MW open cycle gas turbine in NSW; this is clearly at odds with the transition to renewables. Current priority is delivering a post-2025 energy market design, with reforms to ‘meet long-term consumer interests’.
Poor
UAP Allison Zelinka
No reference to the transition to renewables.
Poor
AFP Brendan Palmarini
No reference to the transition to renewables.
Poor
PH One Nation John Booker
Supports additional (‘low emissions’) coal fired power stations and removal of subsidies for renewables.
Poor
4. Substantial incentives for electric vehicles
Good: Strong consumer incentives (including reduced government charges to lower EV purchase prices), strengthened vehicle emissions standards, policies to promote charging infrastructure development and a target of 2035 or better for all new vehicles to be zero emissions
Fair: Consumer incentives and policies to promote charging infrastructure development
Poor: Limited policies to support/promote EV uptake
Candidate
Policy overview
Score
Greens Liz Chase
Strong set of policies including: No petrol or diesel car sales from 2030 Reduce cost of electric vehicles Build charging stations Tough vehicle emissions standards to drive down emissions. Use government fleet procurement to reduce emissions The primary policy documents contain only high-level statements about these policies. However, the national 2021 ‘EV Revolution’ campaign (related to the Victorian State government’s EV tax) includes additional detail: Reduce cost of an EV by 20% by removing import tariffs, GST and stamp and registration duty and waiving registration fees for the first 3 years Invest $150 million in charging infrastructure
Good
Independent Zahra Mustaf
Candidate website mentions the need for ‘electrical charger stations in jagajaga’ which presume refers to electric vehicle charging stations. No specific incentives or standards.
Fair
Liberal Democrats Maya Tesa
No reference to electric vehicles or transport emissions.
Poor
ALP Kate Thwaites
No target for EV new car sales, no new emissions standards and relatively modest consumer incentives ($250 million over 3 years): Remove import tariffs (reduce cost of $50,000 EV by $2,000)Exempt EVs from fringe benefit tax, saving employers up to $9,000 on a $50,000 model. Support for more charging infrastructure by working with the states on federally funded projects, reviewing the construction code and through City Deals.
Fair
Liberal Sahil Tomar
Primary focus on charging infrastructure, with no policy to reduce EV purchase prices, no strengthened vehicle emissions standards and no target for EV new car sales; estimate only 30% of new light vehicle sales will be EV or hybrid by 2030. Policies include: An expanded $250 million Future Fuels Fund to leverage private investment in public charging infrastructure, heavy and light commercial vehicle fleets and household smart charging A new Emissions Reduction Fund (ERF) method to encourage private investment in charging infrastructure Market reforms to ensure EV-readiness of the grid Ensuring easy to understand information is available for consumers.
Poor
UAP Allison Zelinka
No reference to EVs or transport emissions.
Poor
AFP Brendan Palmarini
No reference to EVs or transport emissions.
Poor
PH One Nation John Booker
Opposes regulation of vehicle emissions; no reference to EVs.
Poor
5. No new fossil fuel mining (thermal coal, gas or oil)
Good: Clear statement that no new fossil fuel mines will be allowed (with the possible exception of metallurgical coal); preferably a plan for phase out of fossil fuel exports
Fair: Clear statement that no new coal mines will be allowed (with the possible exception of metallurgical coal); preferably no new fracking and a phase out plan for fossil fuel exports
Poor: Not opposed to new fossil fuel mines (may include government support for opening new gas fields)
Candidate
Policy overview
Score
Greens Liz Chase
Clear statement of opposition to new coal, gas and oil development and planned phase out of coal exports by 2030 and other fossil fuels by 2040 (excluding metallurgical coal).
Good
Independent Zahra Mustaf
An immediate stop to new fossil fuel projects, a phasing out of existing projects and repurposing of sites and infrastructure for non-fossil-based uses. Support a ban on thermal coal and its export 2030.
Good
Liberal Democrats Maya Tesa
No reference to fossil fuel mining in policy documents.
Poor
ALP Kate Thwaites
Support for fossil fuel mining in general and no statement opposing new mines. States that gas has an important role to play in achieving net zero and explicitly supports new gas projects.
Poor
Liberal Sahil Tomar
Strong support for fossil fuel mining and policy for a ‘gas-fired recovery’; significant public funding for new gas field development (via the National Gas Infrastructure Plan), including more than $220 million for the Beetaloo Strategic Basin Plan.
Poor
UAP Allison Zelinka
No policy to phase out fossil fuel mining.
Poor
AFP Brendan Palmarini
No policy to phase out fossil fuel mining.
Poor
PH One Nation John Booker
Support for protection of farmland from mining, but no reference to a general phasing out of fossil fuel mining.
Poor
6. Strong independent integrity commission
Good: An independent commission with strong powers to investigate any potentially corrupt conduct affecting public decision-making by any persons including politicians, public servants and 3rd parties, and with the ability to:
initiate public hearings
make public reports
act on the basis of information from any source
investigate historical corruption
Fair: An independent commission with strong powers to investigate any potentially corrupt conduct affecting public decision-making by (at least) politicians and public servants and at least 2 of the 4 other powers specified in the ‘good’ category
Poor: An independent commission with limits on the scope of conduct covered and/or lesser powers than in the ‘fair’ category
Candidate
Policy overview
Score
Greens Liz Chase
Clear statement of opposition to new coal, gas and oil development and planned phase out of coal exports by 2030 and other fossil fuels by 2040 (excluding metallurgical coal).
Good
Independent Zahra Mustaf
An immediate stop to new fossil fuel projects, a phasing out of existing projects and repurposing of sites and infrastructure for non-fossil-based uses. Support a ban on thermal coal and its export 2030.
Good
Liberal Democrats Maya Tesa
No reference to fossil fuel mining in policy documents.
Poor
ALP Kate Thwaites
Support for fossil fuel mining in general and no statement opposing new mines. States that gas has an important role to play in achieving net zero and explicitly supports new gas projects.
Poor
Liberal Sahil Tomar
Strong support for fossil fuel mining and policy for a ‘gas-fired recovery’; significant public funding for new gas field development (via the National Gas Infrastructure Plan), including more than $220 million for the Beetaloo Strategic Basin Plan.
Poor
UAP Allison Zelinka
No policy to phase out fossil fuel mining.
Poor
AFP Brendan Palmarini
No policy to phase out fossil fuel mining.
Poor
PH One Nation John Booker
Support for protection of farmland from mining, but no reference to a general phasing out of fossil fuel mining.
Poor
7. Political donation law reform
Good: Major strengthening of current laws including:
caps on donation amounts
caps on parties’, candidates’ and 3rd parties’ expenditure
increased public funding of parties’ campaigns
continuous disclosure of donations and reduced disclosure threshold
Fair: Some strengthening of current laws, including at least 2 of the 4 areas in the ‘good’ category
Poor: Marginal (or no) tightening of current arrangements (less than in the ‘fair category’)
Candidate
Policy overview
Score
Greens Liz Chase
Extensive reforms including: ban on donations from mining, development, tobacco, alcohol, gambling, banking, defence and pharmaceutical industries cap of $1,000 on other donations timely disclosure of donations public funding of election campaigns and party administration caps on election expenditure (parties, candidates and 3rd parties)
Good
Independent Zahra Mustaf
No reference to political donations law reform.
Poor
Liberal Democrats Maya Tesa
No reference to political donations law reform.
Poor
ALP Kate Thwaites
Limited reform specified in policy documents, including public funding for elections and limiting Federal campaign expenditure; no reference to caps on donations or improved disclosure requirements. However, Labor has introduced Bills in the Senate for real time disclosure of donations and a lowered disclosure level.
Nillumbik Climate Action Team 